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  • 1 ὑπάρχω

    ὑπάρχω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - ξω Hdt.6.109

    , S.Ant. 932 (anap.): [tense] aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. 1):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    ὑπαρχθήσομαι PTeb.418.7

     (iii A. D.): [tense] pf. ὕπηργμαι, [dialect] Ion.

    - αργμαι Hdt.7.11

    :—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.:
    1 abs., Od.24.286, E.Ph. 1223;

    ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44

    ; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), D.59.15, cf. 1;

    ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18

    ;

    ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Pl.Grg. 456e

    ;

    ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358

    :—[voice] Med., Pl.Ti. 41c, Ael. NA12.41, etc.
    2 c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.;

    ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142

    , cf. Pl.Mx. 237b.
    b in [voice] Med. c. inf., Ael.NA14.11: c. gen., βαδίσεως -ονται ib.4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς ib.1.20.
    4 c. acc., ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; ὑ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Men.927:—[voice] Pass.,

    ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109

    ;

    τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10

    ; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα ([dialect] Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.7.11;

    ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Lys. 1159

    ;

    οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν Antipho 5.58

    ;

    ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25

    ; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist.EN 1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Th.1.93.
    B in [voice] Act. only, to be the begining,

    παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανες A.Ch. 1068

     (anap.); πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, E.Ph. 1582 (v. l.), Andr. 274 (lyr.), cf. HF 1169.
    2 to be already in existence,

    πημονῆς δ' ἅλις γ' ὑπάρχει A.Ag. 1656

     (troch.);

    φοίνισσα δὲ Θρηϊκίων ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν

     was already there,

    Pi.P.4.205

    ; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt.7.144; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, Id.2.15; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, X.Cyr.1.5.5;

    ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων ἰσηγορίαν Eup.291

     (lyr.);

    ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.Ages.8.1

    ;

    τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει D.3.15

    , cf. 8.53;

    ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60

    , cf. Lys.12.23; ὑμῖν.. ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you.., Th.5.9: c. gen., οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε.. ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, A.Ag. 961 (s. v. l., οἴκοις Pors.): freq. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isoc.1.28;

    τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92

    ; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id.18.295; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, X.Cyr.6.4.4; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt.5.124.
    4 simply, be,

    τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει S.Ant. 932

     (anap.);

    ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.Ph. 704

     (lyr.): and with a predicate,

    θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ' οὑμός E.Hec. 1229

    ;

    τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4

    ; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, X.Oec.21.11;

    κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102

    ; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, D.3.19; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, S.El. 919.
    b τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like τὰ ὑπηργμένα (A. 4 [voice] Pass.), a man's record,

    ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49

    ; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, Id.18.95; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, Id.19.217;

    τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179

    .
    5 sts. with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192;

    ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38

    ;

    ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7

    , cf. 15.1.
    6 προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of.., D.H.2.65.
    II like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl.Smp. 198d; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, Id.Ti. 30c, 29b;

    θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.R. 458a

    .
    III belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι.. τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Hdt.6.109, etc.;

    τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64

    ; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, Id.2.45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Pl.Phlb. 58c, cf. Tht. 150b, 150c.
    2 of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, X.An.1.1.4, HG7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14.
    b ἐν παντὶ.. πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th.6.87.
    3 in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph.1025a14; ὑ. τινί, = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, APr. 25a13, al.; ὑ. κατά τινος ib. 24a27, Int. 16b13; ἐπί τινος ib. 16a32;

    ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι Top. 109a14

    ; ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ] it will have predicates, Plot.5.6.2;

    ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ.. ὑπάρχει Dam.Pr. 142

    .
    IV freq. in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,
    1 in signf. 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191, D.2.2;

    ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18

    , cf. 6.33; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. ib.31;

    ἐκ τῶν ὑ.

     under the circumstances, according to one's means,

    X. An.6.4.9

    , Arist.Pol. 1288b33;

    ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76

    , 8.1.
    2 in signf. 111, possessions, resources, Id.1.70, 144, etc.; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. ib. 141;

    κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57

    : as a Subst.,

    τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt. 24.47

    , cf. LXXGe.12.5; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc.
    3 Math., ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Dioph.1Def.10.
    V impers., ὑπάρχει the fact is that.., c. acc. et inf.,

    ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.El. 1340

    ; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν .. as the case stands with regard to having, Arist.HA 516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. ib. 500a14.
    2 it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf.,

    ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63

    , cf. And.2.19, etc.;

    ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Pl.Phd. 81a

    , cf. Prt. 345a, Phdr. 240b, etc.: also without a dat.,

    οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82

    ;

    ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25

    , etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Th.3.109.
    3 in neut. part., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to.., Th. 1.124, cf. Pl.Smp. 217a.
    C to be ὕπαρχος or subordinate colleague, D.C.36.36;

    τῷ.. Ἀντωνίνῳ Id.71.34

    .
    II dub. in the sense of ἄρχω, rule; for Th.6.87, where the Sch. is in error, v. supr. B.111.2b; in Arist.Pol. 1291b32 ὑπερέχειν is prob. l.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπάρχω

  • 2 Befugnis

    Befugnis f 1. BANK authorization; 2. GEN authority, competence, power; 3. POL warrant • innerhalb der rechtlichen Befugnisse RECHT intra vires • jmdn. Befugnis erteilen zu GEN, RECHT authorize sb to
    * * *
    f 1. < Bank> authorization; 2. < Geschäft> authority, competence, power; 3. < Pol> warrant
    * * *
    Befugnis
    (Berechtigung) faculty, warrant, authorization, (Vollmacht) authority, power, (Zulassung) licence, (Zuständigkeit) competence, jurisdiction;
    • gesetzliche Befugnis statutory authority;
    • handelsrechtliche Befugnis corporate authority;
    • originäre (sich aus der Rechtsnatur ergebende) Befugnis inherent powers;
    • satzungsmäßige Befugnisse corporate powers (US);
    • Befugnisse und Pflichten des Europäischen Betriebsrates powers and obligations of the European works council;
    • politische Befugnisse der Bürger citizens’ political influence;
    • unbeschränkte Befugnis zur Einsetzung eines Begünstigten (Treuhänder) general power of appointment;
    • Befugnis zu Ermessensentscheidungen discretionary jurisdiction;
    • Befugnis der Etatstitelübertragung virement;
    • Befugnis zur Gestellung von Sicherheiten capacity to charge security;
    • Befugnis zur Kreditaufnahme (Vorstand) borrowing power;
    • hoheitliche Befugnisse ausüben to exercise sovereign powers, to sovereignize;
    • Befugnis besitzen to be authorized;
    • innerhalb seiner Befugnisse bleiben to keep within one’s proper sphere;
    • in jds. Befugnis eingreifen to encroach upon s. one’s functions;
    • Befugnisse einschränken to restrain powers;
    • Befugnisse erweitern to extend powers;
    • kaum Befugnisse haben to have few powers;
    • außerhalb (in Überschreitung) seiner Befugnis handeln to act beyond the scope of one’s authority, (Vorstand) to act ultra vires;
    • außerhalb von jds. Befugnis liegen to lie beyond s. one’s competence;
    • im Rahmen der satzungsmäßigen Befugnis liegen to be intra vires (within our competence);
    • seine Befugnis überschreiten to act beyond the scope of one’s authority, to exceed one’s powers (authority);
    • satzungsgemäße Befugnis überschreiten to be ultra vires (outside our competence);
    • Befugnisse auf j. übertragen to confer authority upon s. o.;
    • Befugnisüberschreitung excess of power.

    Business german-english dictionary > Befugnis

  • 3 escapar

    v.
    1 to get away, to escape.
    El preso escapó por el arroyo The prisoner escaped through the stream.
    2 to break away.
    3 to leak, to leak out, to escape.
    El gas escapa del tanque The gas leaks from the tank.
    4 to elope, to run away with a lover, to run off secretly to be married.
    Los enamorados escaparon The lovers eloped.
    * * *
    1 (huir) to escape, get away, run away
    2 (librarse) to escape
    1 (huir) to escape, run away, get away
    2 (librarse) to escape, avoid
    3 (gas etc) to leak
    4 (autobús etc) to miss
    \
    dejar escapar un suspiro to let out a sigh
    dejar escapar una oportunidad to let an opportunity slip
    escapar a alguien to run away from somebody
    escapar con vida to get out alive
    escapar de las manos to slip out of one's hands
    escaparse con algo to make off with something
    escaparse por un pelo familiar to have a narrow escape, have a close shave
    * * *
    verb
    to escape, run away
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) (=huir) to escape

    • escapar a algo, no pude escapar a sus encantos — I could not escape her charms

    • escapar de — [+ cárcel, peligro] to escape from; [+ jaula] to get out of; [+ situación opresiva] to escape from, get away from

    • dejar escapar — [+ grito, risa, suspiro] to let out; [+ oportunidad] to let slip

    2) (Dep) [en carreras] to break away
    2.
    VT [+ caballo] to drive hard
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( huir) to escape

    escapar de algo — de cárcel/rutina/peligro to escape from something

    b) ( librarse)

    escapar de algo — de castigo/muerte to escape something

    c)

    escapar a algo — a influencia/castigo to escape something

    2)

    dejar escapar — <carcajada/suspiro> to let out, give; < oportunidad> to pass up; <persona/animal> to let... get away

    2.
    escaparse v pron
    1)
    a) ( huir) prisionero to escape; animal/niño to run away

    siempre te escapas cuando hay trabajo — you always disappear o vanish when there's work to be done

    escaparse de algo — de cárcel/jaula to escape from something

    escaparse de casa — to run away from home; (+ me/te/le etc)

    escaparse de alguien — de policía/perseguidor to escape (from) somebody

    b) ( librarse)

    escaparse de algo — de situación/castigo to escape something

    2) (+ me/te/le etc)

    se le escapó un grito — he cried out, he let out a cry

    c) ( en tejido)
    3) gas/aire/agua to leak
    * * *
    = escape, bail out, get away, abscond, lam (it).
    Ex. Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.
    Ex. In the article ' Bailing out' 9 of the 10 librarians interviewed admitted that they were trying to get out of librarianship partly due to unrealistic expectations learned in library school.
    Ex. Guards in the lead car of the convoy threw their doors open and ran for cover, screaming, 'Get away, get away'.
    Ex. Hundreds of prisoners, including murderers, rapists and robbers, have absconded from open prisons since 1999.
    Ex. Though there were reports Bertollini was lamming it in Ireland, he told Michaud on Friday he never left the country.
    ----
    * dejar escapar a Alguien = let + Nombre + escape.
    * escapar de la justicia = escape + justice.
    * escapar de la realidad = escape + reality.
    * escapar por los pelos = have + a close call, have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close shave.
    * escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.
    * escaparse = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck out.
    * escaparse a = run off to.
    * escaparse de = wriggle out, break out of, break + free of.
    * escaparse de la cárcel = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la prisión = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.
    * escaparse de las manos de = slip beyond + the grasp of.
    * escaparse de los beneficios de Internet = fall through + the net.
    * evitar que + escapar = keep + Nombre + in.
    * ingeniárselas para escapar = contrive + an escape.
    * que escapan a + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( huir) to escape

    escapar de algo — de cárcel/rutina/peligro to escape from something

    b) ( librarse)

    escapar de algo — de castigo/muerte to escape something

    c)

    escapar a algo — a influencia/castigo to escape something

    2)

    dejar escapar — <carcajada/suspiro> to let out, give; < oportunidad> to pass up; <persona/animal> to let... get away

    2.
    escaparse v pron
    1)
    a) ( huir) prisionero to escape; animal/niño to run away

    siempre te escapas cuando hay trabajo — you always disappear o vanish when there's work to be done

    escaparse de algo — de cárcel/jaula to escape from something

    escaparse de casa — to run away from home; (+ me/te/le etc)

    escaparse de alguien — de policía/perseguidor to escape (from) somebody

    b) ( librarse)

    escaparse de algo — de situación/castigo to escape something

    2) (+ me/te/le etc)

    se le escapó un grito — he cried out, he let out a cry

    c) ( en tejido)
    3) gas/aire/agua to leak
    * * *
    = escape, bail out, get away, abscond, lam (it).

    Ex: Other words may be included in a stop-wordlist for some applications, but escape inclusion in other circumstances.

    Ex: In the article ' Bailing out' 9 of the 10 librarians interviewed admitted that they were trying to get out of librarianship partly due to unrealistic expectations learned in library school.
    Ex: Guards in the lead car of the convoy threw their doors open and ran for cover, screaming, 'Get away, get away'.
    Ex: Hundreds of prisoners, including murderers, rapists and robbers, have absconded from open prisons since 1999.
    Ex: Though there were reports Bertollini was lamming it in Ireland, he told Michaud on Friday he never left the country.
    * dejar escapar a Alguien = let + Nombre + escape.
    * escapar de la justicia = escape + justice.
    * escapar de la realidad = escape + reality.
    * escapar por los pelos = have + a close call, have + a narrow escape, have + a lucky escape, have + a close shave.
    * escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.
    * escaparse = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck out.
    * escaparse a = run off to.
    * escaparse de = wriggle out, break out of, break + free of.
    * escaparse de la cárcel = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la prisión = break out of + prison.
    * escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.
    * escaparse de las manos de = slip beyond + the grasp of.
    * escaparse de los beneficios de Internet = fall through + the net.
    * evitar que + escapar = keep + Nombre + in.
    * ingeniárselas para escapar = contrive + an escape.
    * que escapan a + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.

    * * *
    escapar [A1 ]
    vi
    A
    1 (huir) to escape escapar DE algo to escape FROM sth
    escapar de la cárcel to escape from prison
    necesito escapar de todo esto I need to get away from all this
    es una forma de escapar de la realidad it's a way of escaping from reality
    2 (librarse) escapar DE algo to escape sth
    lograron escapar de una muerte segura they managed to escape (a) certain death
    3 escapar A algo ‹a una influencia/a un castigo› to escape sth
    no pudo escapar a sus encantos he was unable to escape her charms
    B
    dejar escapar ‹carcajada/suspiro› to let out, give;
    ‹oportunidad› to pass up; ‹persona/animal› to let … get away
    dejó escapar un grito de sorpresa he let out a cry of surprise
    A
    1 «prisionero» to escape; «animal/niño» to run away
    siempre te escapas cuando hay que arrimar el hombro you always disappear o vanish when there's work to be done
    escaparse DE algo:
    se ha escapado de casa she's run away from home
    se ha escapado de la cárcel he's escaped from prison
    el canario se escapó de la jaula the canary got out of its cage
    (+ me/te/le etc): se me escapó he got away from me
    ven aquí, no te me escapes come here, don't run away (from me)
    2 (de una situación) escaparse DE algo:
    de ésta sí que no te escapas you're not getting out of this one ( colloq)
    se escapó milagrosamente de que lo vieran miraculously, he managed to escape o avoid being seen
    B (+ me/te/le etc)
    1
    (involuntariamente): se le escapó un grito/un suspiro he cried out/sighed o he let out a cry/a sigh
    por poco se me escapa una carcajada I almost burst out laughing
    ¡que no se te vaya a escapar delante de ella! don't let it slip out in front of her!
    2
    (pasar inadvertido): se te han escapado varios errores several mistakes have escaped your notice, you've missed o overlooked several mistakes
    a este niño no se le escapa nada this child doesn't miss anything
    el significado de la frase se me escapa the meaning of the sentence escapes me
    3
    (olvidarse): se me escapa su nombre his name escapes me, I can't remember his name
    4
    (en tejido): se me escaparon dos puntos I dropped two stitches
    C «gas/aire/agua» to leak
    * * *

     

    escapar ( conjugate escapar) verbo intransitivo
    1 to escape;
    escapar de algo ‹de cárcel/rutina/peligro› to escape from sth;
    ‹de castigo/muerte› to escape sth
    2
    ◊ dejar escapar ‹carcajada/suspiro› to let out, give;


    ‹ oportunidad› to pass up;
    ‹persona/animal› to let … get away
    escaparse verbo pronominal
    1 [ prisionero] to escape;
    [animal/niño] to run away;
    escaparse de algo ‹de cárcel/jaula› to escape from sth;
    ‹de situación/castigo› to escape sth;
    escaparse de algn ‹de policía/perseguidor› to escape (from) sth;

    se me escapó el perro the dog got away from me
    2 (+ me/te/le etc)




    se me escapó ese detalle that detail escaped my notice
    3 [gas/aire/agua] to leak
    escapar verbo intransitivo to escape, run away, get away: escapó de la justicia, he escaped from the law
    dejó escapar un grito, she let out a cry
    no dejes escapar esta oportunidad, don't let this opportunity slip ➣ Ver nota en escape
    ' escapar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    Esc
    - huir
    - tierra
    - pasar
    English:
    elaborate
    - elude
    - escape
    - leap at
    - snap up
    - drop
    - slip
    - snap
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [huir] to get away, to escape (de from);
    escapó de la cárcel he escaped from jail;
    escapó por la salida de emergencia he got out through the emergency exit;
    nadie escapó con vida del incendio nobody got out of the fire alive;
    escaparon por los pelos de una muerte segura they narrowly escaped certain death;
    quieren escapar de la monotonía de sus vidas they want to get away from the monotony of their lives;
    dejar escapar [animal, persona] to set free;
    [carcajada, grito, suspiro] to let out; [ocasión] to pass up, to let pass;
    dejó escapar un grito he let out a scream;
    no quiero dejar escapar esta oportunidad para agradecer… I don't want to let this opportunity pass by without thanking…
    2. [quedar fuera del alcance]
    escapar a: son temas que escapan a mi comprensión these subjects are beyond my understanding;
    ese asunto escapa a mis competencias that matter is outside my sphere of responsibility;
    tampoco los adultos escapan a la influencia de los videojuegos nor are adults immune from the influence of video games
    3. [en carrera] to break away;
    escapar del pelotón to break away from the pack
    * * *
    v/t
    1 escape (de from)
    2
    :
    dejar escapar oportunidad pass up, let slip; suspiro let out, give
    * * *
    huir: to escape, to flee, to run away
    * * *
    escapar vb to escape

    Spanish-English dictionary > escapar

  • 4 range

    1. noun
    1) (row)

    range of mountains — Bergkette, die

    2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

    something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

    3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

    flying range — Flugbereich, der

    up to a range of 5 miles — bis zu einem Umkreis von 5 Meilen

    shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

    experience something at close range — etwas in unmittelbarer Nähe erleben

    4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die
    5)

    [shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

    6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das
    7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)
    2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen
    3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

    the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...

    3. transitive verb
    (arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

    range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

    * * *
    [rein‹] 1. noun
    1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) die Bandbreite
    2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) die Reichweite
    3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) der Umfang
    4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) die Reihe
    5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) das Weideland
    6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) der Schießstand
    7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) der Küchenherd
    2. verb
    1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) aufstellen
    2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) schwanken
    3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) sich erstrecken
    •
    - academic.ru/60234/ranger">ranger
    * * *
    range1
    [reɪnʤ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (limit) Reichweite f; (area) Bereich m
    that is beyond my price \range das übersteigt meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten
    to be out of \range außer Reichweite sein
    to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] sb's \range of competence/experience außerhalb jds Kompetenz-/Erfahrungsbereiches liegen
    hearing \range Hörweite f; TECH Tragweite f des Tons
    to be beyond [or out of] [or outside] /in sb's \range of hearing für jdn außer/in Hörweite sein
    \range of knowledge Wissensgebiet nt; of a specialist Fachgebiet nt
    temperature \range Temperaturbereich m
    narrow \range enger Spielraum
    the value of sterling fluctuated within a narrow \range yesterday der Wert des englischen Pfundes war gestern geringfügigen Schwankungen unterworfen
    narrow/wide \range of sth kleine/große Auswahl an etw dat
    a wide \range of products ein breites Spektrum an Produkten
    a wide \range of opinions eine große Meinungsvielfalt
    3. (selection) Angebot nt, Sortiment nt
    our full \range of cars is on display in our showroom die ganze Palette unserer Automodelle ist in unserem Ausstellungsraum zu sehen
    \range of instruments Instrumentarium nt
    \range of products Produktangebot nt
    \range of services Leistungsspektrum nt, Leistungsangebot nt, Serviceangebot nt
    \range of services and products Angebotspalette f
    autumn [or AM fall] /spring \range Herbst-/Frühjahrskollektion f
    4. MUS of a voice Stimmumfang m; of an instrument Tonumfang m
    5. (distance) Entfernung f; of a gun Schussweite f; of a missile Reichweite f
    you can't miss the target at this close \range auf diese geringe Entfernung kannst du das Ziel nicht verfehlen
    at point-blank \range aus [aller]nächster Nähe
    out of/within \range außer/in Schussweite
    6. MIL (practice area)
    firing [or shooting] \range Schießplatz m
    missile \range Raketenbasis f
    rifle \range Schießstand m
    7. COMPUT Wertebereich m
    II. vi
    1. (vary) schwanken; temperature, price sich akk bewegen, schwanken
    to \range from... to... eine Bandbreite von... dat bis... dat haben
    dress sizes \range from petite to extra large die Kleidergrößen gehen von S bis XL fam
    2. (roam) umherstreifen, umherschweifen geh
    the walkers \range through the hills all day die Spaziergänger wandern den ganzen Tag in den Bergen
    ▪ to \range over sth discussion sich akk auf etw akk erstrecken
    ▪ to \range from sth to sth von etw dat bis etw dat reichen
    a wide-ranging investigation eine umfassende Ermittlung
    a wide-ranging survey eine breit angelegte Umfrage
    III. vt
    ▪ to \range sb jdn in Reih und Glied aufstellen
    ▪ to \range oneself sich akk aufreihen [o aufstellen]
    the crowd \ranged itself along the route of the procession die Menschenmenge reihte sich entlang des Prozessionsweges auf
    ▪ to \range oneself with sb ( fig) sich akk auf jds Seite schlagen fam
    ▪ to \range sb against sth ( fig) jdn gegen etw akk aufwiegeln [o aufbringen
    2. (count among)
    ▪ to \range sb among [or with] sth jdn zu etw dat zählen
    ▪ to \range sth etw ausrichten [o verschieben]
    range2
    [reɪnʤ]
    n
    1. GEOG (of mountains) Hügelkette f, Bergkette f
    2. AM (pasture) Weide f, Weideland nt
    range3
    [reɪnʤ]
    n [Koch]herd m
    kitchen \range Küchenherd m
    * * *
    [reIndZ]
    1. n
    1) (= scope, distance covered) (of missile, telescope) Reichweite f; (of gun) Reichweite f, Schussweite f; (of vehicle) Fahrbereich m; (of plane) Flugbereich m

    at close or short/long range —

    to be out of range — außer Reichweite sein; (of telescope) außer Sichtweite sein; (of gun) außer Schussweite sein

    within ( firing) range — in Schussweite

    2) (= spread, selection) Reihe f; (of goods) Sortiment nt, Reihe f; (of colours) Skala f; (of patterns, sizes, models) Angebot nt, Auswahl f (of an +dat); (of interest, abilities) Palette f

    out of/within my price range —

    a range of prices/temperatures/clients — unterschiedliche Preise pl/Temperaturen pl/Klienten pl

    we have the whole range of models/prices — wir führen sämtliche Modelle/Waren in allen Preislagen

    3) (MUS) (of instruments) (Ton)umfang m; (of voice) (Stimm)umfang m
    4) (= domain, sphere) Kompetenz f; (of influence) (Einfluss)bereich m

    this is outside the range of the department/the committee — dies liegt außerhalb der Kompetenz dieser Abteilung/dieses Komitees

    5) (MIL) Schießplatz m; (= rifle range) Schießstand m; (at fair) Schießbude f
    6) (= cooking stove) Koch- or Küchenherd m
    7) (= row) Reihe f; (= mountain range) Kette f
    8) (US: grazing land) Freiland nt, Weideland nt
    2. vt
    1) (= place in a row) aufstellen; objects aufstellen, anordnen
    2) (= classify) person zählen (among, with zu)
    3) (= roam over) durchstreifen, durchziehen
    4) (= direct) gun, telescope ausrichten (on auf +acc)
    5) (US) cattle grasen lassen
    6) (COMPUT)

    ranged left/right — links-/rechtsbündig

    3. vi
    1)

    (= extend) to range (from... to) — gehen (von... bis); (temperature, value) liegen (zwischen... und)

    the discussion ranged from the president to the hot-water system — die Diskussion umfasste alles, vom Präsidenten bis zum Heißwassersystem

    his interests range from skiing to chess — seine Interessen reichen vom Skifahren bis zum Schachspielen

    the conversation ranged over a number of subjects —

    his knowledge ranges over a wide field — er hat ein sehr umfangreiches Wissen

    2) (= roam) streifen

    to range over the area — im Gebiet umherstreifen

    * * *
    range [reındʒ]
    A s
    1. Reihe f, Kette f:
    a range of trees eine Baumreihe
    2. (Berg) Kette f
    3. (Koch-, Küchen) Herd m
    4. (Schieß) Stand m
    5. Entfernung f (zum Ziel), Abstand m:
    at a range of aus oder in einer Entfernung von;
    at close range aus nächster Nähe, aus kurzer Entfernung;
    find the range MIL sich einschießen;
    take the range die Entfernung schätzen
    6. besonders MIL Reich-, Trag-, Schussweite f, SCHIFF Laufstrecke f (eines Torpedos):
    out of (within) range außer (in) Schuss- oder Reichweite; → long-range 1
    7. Ausdehnung f, Umfang m, Skala f:
    a narrow range of choice eine kleine Auswahl;
    the range of his experience die Spannweite seiner Erfahrung
    8. WIRTSCH Kollektion f:
    a wide range (of goods) eine große Auswahl, ein großes Angebot;
    have a wide range of eine große Auswahl haben an (dat), gut sortiert sein in (dat)
    9. fig Bereich m, Spielraum m, Grenzen pl, auch TECH etc (z. B. Hör-, Mess-, Skalen)Bereich m, (Radar) Auffassbereich m, RADIO (Frequenz-, Wellen)Bereich m, Senderreichweite f:
    range (of action) Aktionsbereich, -radius m, FLUG Flugbereich;
    range (of activities) Betätigungsfeld n, Aktionsbereich;
    range of application Anwendungsbereich;
    range of atom PHYS Atombezirk m;
    range of prices Preislage f, -klasse f;
    range of reception (Funk) Empfangsbereich;
    range of uses Verwendungsbereich, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten pl;
    within range of vision in Sichtweite
    10. BOT, ZOOL Verbreitung(sgebiet) f(n)
    11. Statistik: Streuungs-, Toleranzbreite f, Bereich m
    12. MUS
    a) Ton-, Stimmlage f
    b) Ton- oder Stimmumfang m
    13. Richtung f, Lage f
    14. besonders fig Bereich m, Gebiet n, Raum m:
    range of knowledge Wissensbereich;
    range of thought Ideenkreis m
    15. besonders US Weideland n:
    range cattle Freilandvieh n
    16. (ausgedehnte) Fläche
    17. (soziale) Klasse oder Schicht
    18. Streifzug m, Ausflug m
    B v/t
    1. (in Reihen) aufstellen oder anordnen, aufreihen
    2. einreihen, -ordnen:
    range o.s. on the side of ( oder with) sb fig sich auf jemandes Seite stellen, zu jemandem halten
    3. (systematisch) ordnen
    4. einordnen, -teilen, klassifizieren
    5. TYPO Br Typen ausgleichen, zurichten
    6. die Felder etc durchstreifen, -wandern
    7. SCHIFF längs der Küste fahren
    8. die Augen schweifen lassen ( over über akk)
    9. besonders US das Vieh frei weiden lassen
    10. ein Teleskop etc einstellen
    a) die Flugbahn bestimmen für
    b) ein Geschütz etc richten
    c) eine Reichweite haben von, tragen
    C v/i
    1. eine Reihe oder Linie bilden, in einer Reihe oder Linie stehen ( alle:
    with mit)
    2. sich erstrecken ( over über akk) (auch fig)
    3. auf einer Linie oder Ebene liegen ( with mit)
    4. sich (in einer Reihe) aufstellen
    5. rangieren ( among unter dat), im gleichen Rang stehen ( with mit), zählen, gehören ( with zu)
    6. streifen, schweifen, wandern (auch Augen, Blicke):
    as far as the eye could range so weit das Auge reichte
    7. BOT, ZOOL verbreitet sein, vorkommen
    8. schwanken, variieren, sich bewegen ( alle:
    from … to …, between … and … zwischen dat … und …)
    9. range in MIL sich einschießen (on auf akk) (Geschütz)
    10. die Entfernung messen
    * * *
    1. noun

    range of mountains — Bergkette, die

    2) (of subjects, interests, topics) Palette, die; (of musical instrument) Tonumfang, der; (of knowledge, voice) Umfang, der; (of income, department, possibility) Bereich, der

    something is out of or beyond sb's range — (lit. or fig.) etwas ist außerhalb jemandes Reichweite

    3) (of telescope, missile, aircraft, etc.) Reichweite, die; (distance between gun and target) Schussweite, die

    flying range — Flugbereich, der

    shoot at close or short/long range — aus kurzer/großer Entfernung schießen

    4) (series, selection) Kollektion, die
    5)

    [shooting] range — Schießstand, der; (at funfair) Schießbude, die

    6) (testing site) Versuchsgelände, das
    7) (grazing ground) Weide[fläche], die
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (vary within limits) [Preise, Temperaturen:] schwanken, sich bewegen (from... to zwischen [+ Dat.]... und)
    2) (extend) [Klippen, Gipfel, Häuser:] sich hinziehen
    3) (roam) umherziehen (around, about in + Dat.); (fig.) [Gedanken:] umherschweifen

    the discussion ranged over... — die Diskussion erstreckte sich auf (+ Akk.)...

    3. transitive verb
    (arrange) aufreihen [Bücher, Tische]

    range oneself against somebody/something — (fig.) sich gegen jemanden/etwas zusammenschließen

    * * *
    (missile) n.
    Reichweite f. (radio signal) n.
    Reichweite f. n.
    Auswahl m.
    Bandbreite f.
    Bereich -e m.
    Bildbereich (Mathematik) m.
    Entfernung f.
    Raum -¨e m.
    Wertebereich m. v.
    klassifizieren v.

    English-german dictionary > range

  • 5 in

    in [ɪn]
    dans ⇒ 1A (a)-(e), 1B (c), 1C (d), 1D (a), 1F (a) à ⇒ 1A (g), 1F (b) en ⇒ 1A (h), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1C (a), 1C (b), 1C (d), 1E (b), 1F (b) chez ⇒ 1C (f) sur ⇒ 1G (b) à l'intérieur ⇒ 2A (a) à la mode ⇒ 2E (b), 3 (a)
    A.
    ∎ in a box dans une boîte;
    ∎ what have you got in your pockets? qu'est-ce que tu as dans tes poches?;
    ∎ she was sitting in an armchair elle était assise dans un fauteuil;
    ∎ in the house dans la maison;
    ∎ in Catherine's house chez Catherine;
    ∎ they're playing in the garden/living room/street ils jouent dans le jardin/le salon/la rue;
    ∎ we live in a village nous habitons un village;
    ∎ he's still in bed/in the bath il est encore au lit/dans son bain;
    ∎ she shut herself up in her bedroom elle s'est enfermée dans sa chambre;
    ∎ the light's gone in the fridge la lumière du réfrigérateur ne marche plus;
    ∎ Law in camera à huis clos
    ∎ she trailed her hand in the water elle laissait traîner sa main dans l'eau;
    ∎ there's a smell of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;
    ∎ we swam in the sea nous nous sommes baignés dans la mer
    ∎ put it in your pocket mets-le dans ta poche;
    ∎ throw the letter in the bin jette la lettre à la poubelle;
    ∎ we headed in the direction of the port nous nous sommes dirigés vers le port
    ∎ he had a knife in his hand il avait un couteau dans ou à la main;
    ∎ she held her tight in her arms elle la serrait dans ses bras;
    ∎ with tears in his eyes les larmes aux yeux
    ∎ a hole in the wall un trou dans le mur;
    ∎ there were deep cuts in the surface la surface était marquée de profondes entailles;
    ∎ a reflection in the mirror un reflet dans la glace;
    ∎ how much is that jumper in the window? combien coûte ce pull dans la vitrine?;
    ∎ who's that man in the photo? qui est cet homme sur la photo?
    ∎ she's in hospital/in prison elle est à l'hôpital/en prison;
    ∎ he teaches in a language school il enseigne dans une école de langues
    ∎ in Paris à Paris;
    ∎ in France en France;
    ∎ in Afghanistan en Afghanistan;
    ∎ in the States aux États-Unis;
    ∎ in Portugal au Portugal;
    ∎ in the Pacific dans l'océan Pacifique;
    ∎ in the Third World dans les pays du tiers-monde
    ∎ he was in a suit il était en costume;
    ∎ she was still in her dressing gown elle était encore en robe de chambre;
    ∎ he always dresses in green il s'habille toujours en vert;
    ∎ who's that woman in the hat? qui est la femme avec le ou au chapeau?;
    ∎ in uniform/mourning en uniforme/deuil
    ∎ sardines in tomato sauce des sardines à la sauce tomate;
    ∎ beef in a red wine sauce bœuf mijoté dans une sauce au vin rouge;
    ∎ fish in breadcrumbs poisson pané;
    ∎ we were up to our waists in mud nous étions dans la boue jusqu'à la taille
    B.
    ∎ in 1992 en 1992;
    ∎ in March en mars, au mois de mars;
    ∎ in the thirties dans les années trente;
    ∎ in (the) summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver;
    ∎ in (the) spring au printemps;
    ∎ he doesn't work in the afternoon/morning il ne travaille pas l'après-midi/le matin;
    ∎ I'll come in the afternoon/morning je viendrai l'après-midi/le matin;
    ∎ at 5 o'clock in the afternoon/morning à 5 heures de l'après-midi/du matin;
    ∎ in the future à l'avenir;
    ∎ in the past autrefois
    ∎ he cooked the meal in ten minutes il prépara le repas en dix minutes
    ∎ I'll be back in five minutes je reviens dans cinq minutes, j'en ai pour cinq minutes
    ∎ we haven't had a proper talk in ages nous n'avons pas eu de véritable conversation depuis très longtemps;
    ∎ I hadn't seen her in years ça faisait des années que je ne l'avais pas vue
    ∎ in my absence en ou pendant mon absence;
    ∎ in the ensuing chaos dans la confusion qui s'ensuivit
    C.
    (a) (indicating arrangement, shape) en;
    ∎ in five rows/parts en cinq rangées/parties;
    ∎ stand in a circle mettez-vous en cercle;
    ∎ line up in twos mettez-vous par deux;
    ∎ cut the cake in three/in half coupe le gâteau en trois/en deux;
    ∎ she had her hair up in a ponytail ses cheveux étaient relevés en queue de cheval
    (b) (indicating form, method)
    ∎ in cash en liquide;
    ∎ in writing par écrit;
    ∎ in English/French en anglais/français;
    ∎ written in ink écrit à l'encre;
    ∎ do you have these shoes in a 5? est-ce que vous auriez ces chaussures en 38?;
    ∎ have you got this jacket in a large? est-ce que vous auriez cette veste dans une taille plus grande?;
    ∎ does it come in red? est-ce que ça existe ou est-ce que ça se fait en rouge?
    ∎ she's in a bit of a state elle est dans tous ses états;
    ∎ to be in love être amoureux;
    ∎ don't keep us in suspense ne nous tiens pas en haleine plus longtemps;
    ∎ he watched in wonderment il regardait avec émerveillement
    (d) (indicating state, situation) dans, en;
    ∎ in the present circumstances dans les circonstances actuelles;
    ∎ in the dark dans l'obscurité;
    ∎ in this weather par ou avec ce temps;
    ∎ in the sun au soleil;
    ∎ in the rain/snow sous la pluie/neige;
    ∎ in danger/silence en danger/silence;
    ∎ in my presence en ma présence;
    ∎ she's got her leg in plaster elle a une jambe plâtrée ou dans le plâtre
    ∎ in blossom en fleur ou fleurs;
    ∎ in pup/calf/cub plein;
    ∎ American in heat en chaleur
    (f) (among) chez;
    ∎ a disease common in five-year-olds une maladie très répandue chez les enfants de cinq ans;
    ∎ the sense of smell is more developed in dogs l'odorat est plus développé chez les chiens
    D.
    ∎ in chapter six dans le chapitre six;
    ∎ we were standing in a queue nous faisions la queue;
    ∎ she's appearing in his new play/film elle joue dans sa nouvelle pièce/son nouveau film;
    ∎ he has two Picassos in his collection il a deux Picasso dans sa collection;
    ∎ this is a common theme in Shakespeare's work c'est un thème fréquent dans les œuvres de Shakespeare;
    ∎ the best player in the team le meilleur joueur de l'équipe;
    ∎ how many feet are there in a metre? combien de pieds y a-t-il dans un mètre?;
    ∎ service is included in the price le service est inclus dans le prix
    ∎ she hasn't got it in her to be nasty elle est bien incapable de méchanceté;
    ∎ I didn't think she had it in her je ne l'en croyais pas capable;
    ∎ it's the Irish in me c'est mon côté irlandais
    ∎ she has no confidence in him elle n'a aucune confiance en lui;
    ∎ they showed no interest in my work mon travail n'a pas eu l'air de les intéresser le moins du monde
    ∎ in my opinion or view à mon avis
    E.
    (a) (indicating purpose, cause)
    ∎ he charged the door in an effort to get free dans un effort pour se libérer, il donna un grand coup dans la porte;
    ∎ in reply or response to your letter... en réponse à votre lettre...;
    ∎ there's no point in complaining il est inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre
    ∎ in doing so, you only encourage him en faisant cela, vous ne faites que l'encourager;
    ∎ in attempting to save her son's life, she almost died en essayant de sauver son fils, elle a failli mourir
    ∎ it's five feet in length ça fait cinq pieds de long;
    ∎ the town has grown considerably in size la ville s'est beaucoup agrandie;
    ∎ a change in direction un changement de direction;
    ∎ he's behind in maths il ne suit pas en maths;
    ∎ spinach is rich in iron les épinards sont riches en fer;
    ∎ we've found the ideal candidate in Richard nous avons trouvé en Richard le candidat idéal
    ∎ I've got a pain in my arm j'ai une douleur au ou dans le bras
    F.
    (a) (indicating specified field, sphere of activity) dans;
    ∎ to be in the army/navy être dans l'armée/la marine;
    ∎ she's in advertising elle est dans la publicité;
    ∎ an expert in economics un expert en économie politique;
    ∎ he's in business with his sister il dirige une entreprise avec sa sœur;
    ∎ there have been tremendous advances in the treatment of cancer de grands progrès ont été faits dans le traitement du cancer;
    ∎ a degree in Italian une licence d'italien
    ∎ our days were spent in swimming and sailing nous passions nos journées à nager et à faire de la voile;
    ∎ they spent hours (engaged) in complex negotiations ils ont passé des heures en négociations difficiles;
    ∎ you took your time in getting here! tu en as mis du temps à venir!
    G.
    (a) (indicating approximate number, amount)
    ∎ people arrived in droves/in dribs and drabs les gens sont arrivés en foule/par petits groupes;
    ∎ they came in their thousands ils sont venus par milliers;
    ∎ he's in his forties il a la quarantaine;
    ∎ the temperature was in the nineties la température était dans les trente degrés
    ∎ one child in three un enfant sur trois;
    ∎ a one-in-five hill une pente de 20 pour cent;
    ∎ once in ten years une fois tous les dix ans
    A.
    (a) (into an enclosed space) à l'intérieur, dedans;
    ∎ she opened the door and looked in elle ouvrit la porte et regarda à l'intérieur;
    ∎ he jumped in il sauta dedans
    ∎ breathe in then out inspirez puis expirez;
    ∎ we can't take in any more refugees nous ne pouvons pas accueillir plus de réfugiés;
    ∎ she's been in and out of mental hospitals all her life elle a passé presque toute sa vie dans des hôpitaux psychiatriques;
    ∎ she and I were always in and out of each other's houses nous étions tout le temps fourrées l'une chez l'autre
    ∎ is your wife/the boss in? est-ce que votre femme/le patron est là?;
    ∎ it's nice to spend an evening in c'est agréable de passer une soirée chez soi;
    ∎ to eat/to stay in manger/rester à la maison;
    ∎ we've got the builders in nous avons des ouvriers à la maison;
    ∎ he usually comes in about 10 o'clock en général, il est là vers 10 heures;
    ∎ familiar what's he in for? (in prison) pourquoi est-ce qu'il fait de la tôle?; (in hospital) pourquoi est-ce qu'il est à l'hôpital?□
    B.
    ∎ to go in entrer;
    ∎ come in! entrez!;
    ∎ to saunter/to run in entrer d'un pas nonchalant/en courant;
    ∎ in we go! on y va!
    ∎ the bus isn't in yet le bus n'est pas encore arrivé;
    ∎ what time does your train get in? quand est-ce que votre train arrive?
    ∎ the walls fell in les murs se sont écroulés;
    ∎ the edges bend in le bord est recourbé
    ∎ the tide is in la marée est haute
    C.
    ∎ write in for further information écrivez-nous pour plus de renseignements;
    ∎ entries must be in by 1 May les bulletins doivent nous parvenir avant le 1 mai;
    ∎ offers of help poured in les propositions d'aide sont arrivées en masse
    (b) (indicating participation, addition)
    ∎ to be in at the start/finish of sth assister au début/à la fin de qch;
    ∎ we asked if we could join in nous avons demandé si nous pouvions participer;
    ∎ stir in the sliced onions ajouter les oignons en lamelles;
    ∎ fill in the blanks remplissez les espaces vides
    D.
    ∎ the ball was in la balle était bonne
    (b) (in cricket) à l'attaque;
    ∎ the other side went in first c'est l'autre équipe qui était d'abord à l'attaque
    E.
    ∎ he failed to get in at the last election il n'a pas été élu aux dernières élections
    (b) (in fashion) à la mode;
    ∎ short skirts are coming back in les jupes courtes reviennent à la mode
    F.
    ∎ you're in for a bit of a disappointment tu vas être déçu;
    ∎ he's in for a surprise/shock il va avoir une surprise/un choc;
    ∎ we're in for a storm nous aurons sûrement de l'orage;
    ∎ they don't know what they're in for ils ne savent pas ce qui les attend;
    ∎ now he's really in for it cette fois-ci, il va y avoir droit;
    ∎ he's in on the secret il est dans le secret;
    ∎ he's in on it il est dans le coup;
    ∎ we were all in on the plot on était tous au courant;
    ∎ I wasn't in on that particular conversation je n'étais pas là pendant cette conversation;
    ∎ familiar to be in with sb être en bons termes avec qn;
    ∎ he's trying to get in with the boss il essaie de se faire bien voir du patron
    (a) (fashionable) à la mode□, branché;
    ∎ that nightclub is very in cette boîte est très à la mode;
    ∎ it's the in place to go c'est l'endroit branché du moment;
    ∎ to be the in thing être à la mode;
    ∎ the in crowd les gens dans le coup
    ∎ it's an in joke c'est une plaisanterie entre nous/elles/ etc □
    4 noun
    ∎ to have an in avoir de l'influence;
    ∎ he has an in with the senator il a ses entrées chez le sénateur
    ∎ the ins and outs (of a situation) les tenants et les aboutissants (d'une situation)
    en tout;
    ∎ there are 30 in all il y en a 30 en tout
    ∎ a row of bushes with little clumps of flowers in between une rangée d'arbustes séparés par des petites touffes de fleurs;
    ∎ he's neither right nor left but somewhere in between il n'est ni de droite ni de gauche mais quelque part entre les deux;
    ∎ she either plays very well or very badly, never in between elle joue très bien ou très mal, jamais entre les deux
    (b) (in time) entretemps, dans l'intervalle
    entre
    en soi;
    ∎ the town is not in itself beautiful but it has style la ville n'est pas belle en soi mais elle a de l'allure;
    ∎ this was in itself an achievement c'était déjà un exploit en soi
    puisque;
    ∎ I'm not badly off in that I have a job and a flat but... je ne peux pas me plaindre puisque j'ai un emploi et un appartement mais...;
    ∎ we are lucky in that there are only a few of us nous avons de la chance d'être si peu nombreux
    ►► Computing in box (for e-mail) boîte f de réception, corbeille f d'arrivée

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > in

  • 6 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 7 scope

    1. n пределы, рамки, границы
    2. n пределы; масштаб, размах, сфера, поле

    work within the scope of an amateur — работа, доступная и неспециалисту в этой области

    3. n возможность, простор, свобода
    4. n арх. конечная цель
    5. n арх. замысел, основная идея
    6. n арх. мор. длина вытравленной цепи
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. breadth (noun) amplitude; breadth; comprehensiveness; fullness; wideness
    2. effect (noun) effect; influence
    3. range (noun) ambit; area; capacity; circle; compass; confine; confines; dimensions; extension; extensity; extent; grasp; horizon; ken; length; limits; magnitude; orbit; panorama; purview; radius; range; reach; realm; space; sphere; stretch; sweep; width
    4. room (noun) elbowroom; latitude; leeway; margin; play; room

    English-Russian base dictionary > scope

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